Open Access

The possibilities of digital technologies for people with disabilities or the older population are wide-ranging, but in order for all people to be able to participate in an increasingly “digital world” it is important to quality professionals and organizations so that they are able to support, advise and help with potential risks. The article presents results of a survey among health and social care professionals in seven European countries with regard to qualification in this domain and introduces the European Union funded project DDSkills. The project aims to qualify health and social care professionals in areas such as digital Assistive Technologies, Smart Home, Robotics, Virtual and Augmented Reality and Brain-Computer-Interface, as well as their implementation and application, in order to support people with disabilities or functional decline to increase their independence and social participation.

Die Autorinnen haben zwischen 2006 und 2009 untersucht, welche Rolle die geschlechtstypische Verhandlungskompetenz von Frauen für ihren Aufstieg und das erzielte Gehalt spielt (Ruppert/Voigt 2009). 2017 überprüften sie in einer Follow-up-Studie mit dem gleichen methodischen Design, inwieweit die damals erzielten Ergebnisse noch aktuell sind.

Master's Thesis at Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Faculty 1: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Geomatics, Master Program "Urban Agglomerations". Abstract At the intersection of issues of water scarcity and rapid urbanisation is the need to investigate sustainable urban water management practices in today’s cities. This is especially important with the undeniable impact of climate change adding to its complexity. Johannesburg is a prime example of a city facing a myriad of challenges regarding water and is therefore the focus of the thesis. This research focuses on how the city of Johannesburg can pave its way into becoming a Water Sensitive City (WSC)- an aspirational vision of a city that integrates sustainable urban water management practices. To discover this, case study research on Johannesburg is undertaken by exploring the challenges and opportunities in relation to water demand and supply in the city. A few challenges include pollution of water and issues relating to the dependency on surface water. Additionally, an Urban Water Mass Balance (UWMB) analysis was undertaken to explore the potential of alternative water service options in a city that relies predominantly on surface water. It was found that rainwater harvesting had the highest potential to replace the existing centralized system. Based on the results of the case study research and the UWMB analysis a program was proposed to assist Johannesburg’s transition into a WSC. The proposal includes proactive recommendations relating to public participation and the protection of the environment.

Die Studie stellt Ergebnisse einer im Juli 2021 durchgeführten, deutschlandweiten Befragung mit Schwerpunkt auf der Personenmobilität vor und vergleicht diese mit einer knapp ein Jahr zuvor durchgeführten Befragung. Ein Teil der Befragten wurde dabei in beiden Wellen erfasst, was tiefergehende Analysen von möglichen Verhaltensänderungen erlaubt. Ein wichtiger Befund ist, dass mit der coronabedingt relativ hohen Bedeutung des Home-Office der ÖPNV im Modal Split weiter ins Hintertreffen gerät. Zum Zeitpunkt der Befragung war rund die Hälfte der Erwachsenen vollständig geimpft oder genesen. Nach den vorliegenden Daten scheint es aber nicht so zu sein, dass diese Personengruppe in nennenswerter Weise wieder verstärkt mit dem ÖPNV unterwegs ist. Ein Aspekt dabei könnte ein Tarifmodell sein, das sich nicht gut mit regelmäßigem Home-Office verträgt. Neben diesen Auswertungen werden noch aktuelle Befunde aus anderen Quellen zum Thema Mobilitätsentwicklung diskutiert.

Abschlussbericht Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences Research Lab for Urban Transport (ReLUT)

Abschlussbericht des Forschungsprojekts "Umweltmobilitätshub"

Handlungsleitfaden für Wirtschaftsverkehre in Großstädten ReLUT ResearchLab for Urban Transport

Eine Arbeit der Fachgruppe Neue Mobilität der Frankfurt UAS.

Veröffentlichung im Rahmen des European Parking Association Congress 2015, Berlin.

Eine Arbeit der Fachgruppe Neue Mobilität der Frankfurt UAS.

Abschlussbericht des Forschungsprojekts duale Radlösung 2.0

Abschlussbericht des Projekts "Autonom am Mainkai" von September 2019 bis März 2020 in Frankfurt am Main.

Abstract English The world is increasingly characterized by global and national disasters and crises. To cope with these, social cohesion is indispensable—and this in turn requires that young people are taught how to become responsible citizens. Strengthening students’ personal development and social commitment are therefore key responsibilities of universities. Service-learning is one possibility to integrate these into teaching and learning, however studies on the effectiveness of service-learning in Europe—and especially in Germany—are rare. This paper examines the effects of service-learning, whereby three different study groups are compared. The study includes n=132 bachelor and master students, and shows that the groups’ outcomes hardly differ from one another. It can tentatively be said that there are only minor differences between the formats and that service-learning is equal to more traditional teaching-learning formats, but again is not superior with regard to the variables investigated. Abstract Deutsch Die Welt ist zunehmend von globalen und nationalen Katastrophen und Krisen geprägt. Um diese zu bewältigen, ist sozialer Zusammenhalt unabdingbar - der wiederum setzt voraus, dass junge Menschen zu verantwortungsvollen Bürgern erzogen werden. Die Stärkung der Persönlichkeitsentwicklung und des gesellschaftlichen Engagements der Studierenden ist daher eine zentrale Aufgabe der Hochschulen. Service-Learning ist eine Möglichkeit, diese in die Lehre und das Lernen zu integrieren. Studien über die Wirksamkeit von Service-Learning in Europa - und insbesondere in Deutschland - sind jedoch rar. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht die Auswirkungen von Service-Learning, wobei drei verschiedene Studiengruppen verglichen werden. Die Studie umfasst n=132 Bachelor- und Master-studenten und zeigt, dass sich die Ergebnisse der Gruppen kaum voneinander unter-scheiden. Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass es nur geringe Unterschiede zwischen den Formaten gibt und dass Service-Learning den traditionelleren Lehr-Lern-Formaten gleich-wertig, aber wiederum nicht überlegen ist, was die untersuchten Variablen betrifft.

Master's Thesis at Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Faculty 1: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Geomatics, Master Program "Urban Agglomerations".

The advancing use of modern technology in nursing care, especially the development of technical assistance systems through robotics, digitization and Artificial Intelligence (Al), can open up new opportunities for those affected. At the same time, however, the use of these technologies also carries risks for this group of people, especially for their fundamental right to informational self-determination, due to the extensive processing of personal data. This article describes the risks for data subjects and explains the current legal framework regarding the protection of personal data in the European Union. The authors conclude, that applying data protection and data security to technical assistance systems, robots and Al from the beginning not only leads to legally compliant practices but also strengthens the trust of users and society as a whole in the use of these systems. The use of Al-based systems raises further (legal} questions that go beyond data protection and data security. The authors first address the various definitions of the term „Artificial Intelligence” in the academic literature. They then describe the European Union’s various regulatory approaches to the use of Al starting with the European Commission's “Strategy for Artificial Intelligence” published in 2018, followed by the “Al White Paper” published in 2020 and ending with the European Commission’s proposal for a Regulation laying down harmonized Rules on Artificial Intelligence- Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA) published in April 2021. Here, in particular, aspects of „scope“, „transparency” and „impact on the healthcare sector” will be examined in more detail and the still necessary need for legal policy discussion will be highlighted.

Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences Faculty 1 : Architecture | Civil Engineering | Geomatics Master Programme “Urban Agglomerations”

Abschlussbroschüre zum Forschungsprojekt "DieMoRheinMain - Dienstleistungen fördern elektrische Mobilität".

Report on the Definition Phase: Work Package 4: Definition of Practical Implementation Activities. Subproject 2: Strategy Evaluation and Implementation Activities.

NUR-Verbundprojekt Qualifizierung städtischer Regionen zur Umsetzung von Nachhaltigkeits- und Resilienzstrategien unter Berücksichtigung des urban-ruralen Nexus (emplement) – Teilprojekt 4: Strategie-Evaluierung und Umsetzungsaktivitäten

Work Package 7: Integrating the Rapid Planning Methodology into Spatial Planning and Urban Development Procedures D-07 Review of the Urban Development in Frankfurt am Main and the Lessons Learned for Trans-sectoral Planning

Report of the second International Capacity Development Workshop. Capacity Development Approaches for the Rapid Planning Project. Da Nang, Vietnam September 04th - 07th, 2018.

Report of the first International Capacity Building Workshop. Frankfurt am Main and Heidelberg, Germany. May 22nd - May 29th, 2016.

NUR-Verbundprojekt Integrierte Planung zur Entwicklung einer klimasensitiven Stadtregion in Westchina/Zentralasien – RESILIENT URUMQI (RESURC) – Teilprojekt 2: Räumliche Planung und Kapazitätsbildung

NUR-Verbundprojekt Integrierte Planung zur Entwicklung einer klimasensitiven Stadtregion in Westchina/Zentralasien – RESILIENT URUMQI (RESURC) – Teilprojekt 2: Räumliche Planung und Kapazitätsbildung

Abstract The global problem with drinking water supply has increased considerably in recent decades, mainly due to accelerated population growth and unsustainable use of non-renewable resources. Ciudad Juarez, located on the northern border between Mexico and the United States, has not been excluded from this problem. Its desert characteristics and low rainfall accentuate the need for a change in water management. This paper presents water-sensitive urban design measures to help combat climate change and water scarcity problems in Ciudad Juarez.

White Paper.

Master-Thesis zur Erlangung des Grades Master of Engineering im Studiengang Umweltmanagement und Stadtplanung in Ballungsräumen. Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences Hochschule RheinMain Hochschule Geisenheim University

Abstract English Artistic offerings at universities have a long tradition. Almost every university in Germany offers its students a variety of opportunities to engage in artistic and creative activities. This study investigated why students participate in these offerings. The results show that the need for community experience plays a very important role. At the same time, artistic engagement eases students' transition into college. The opportunity to try out new things in a protected setting, the experience of self-efficacy and a compensation to their studies are also important factors. It becomes clear that artistic activities at universities are not just a leisure activity, but also make an important contribution to students' personal development. For this reason, the authors suggest establishing an accompanying format at universities for reflective participation in these offerings. Abstract Deutsch Kulturelle Angebote an Hochschulen haben eine lange Tradition. Fast jede Hochschule in Deutschland bietet ihren Studierenden vielfältige Möglichkeiten, sich kulturell und kreativ zu engagieren. In der vorliegenden Studie wurde untersucht, warum Studierende an diesen Angeboten teilnehmen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass das Bedürfnis nach Gemeinschaftserfahrung eine sehr große Rolle spielt. Gleichzeitig erleichtert das kulturelle Engagement den Studierenden den Übergang in die Hochschule. Die Möglichkeit, in einem geschützten Rahmen Neues ausprobieren zu können, die Erfahrung von Selbstwirksamkeit sowie der Ausgleich zum Studium sind ebenfalls wichtige Faktoren. Es wird deutlich, dass kulturelle Angebote an Hochschulen kein reines Freizeitvergnügen sind, sondern einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Persönlichkeitsentwicklung der Studierenden leisten. Aus diesem Grund schlagen die Autorinnen vor, an Hochschulen ein begleitendes Format für die reflektierte Teilnahme an diesen Angeboten zu etablieren.

Tipps, Empfehlungen, Anleitungen und Materialien.

Master's Thesis at Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Faculty 1: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Geomatics, Master Program "Urban Agglomerations". Abstract Digital media today enables people to connect easily with each other, no matter where they may be in the world. It is also a means of connecting with the world, particulary in contemporary urban environments. However, given the relentless and rather stressful nature of modern city life, digital media has often been perceived as a distraction, or as something that ‘displaces’ people, thus preventing the formation of fulfilling or more enriching connections with places. Thus, this thesis is an investigation into the potential of existing and emergent digital media in enabling a sense of place in an urban environment. This is achieved via a comprehensive review of literature pertaining to human experience of space and place, characterizing the role of technology and digital media as a mediator of human-world/environment relations, identification of relevant examples of media that can aid this process, followed by the contextualization of the study and the formulation of digital strategies that will enable the creation of a sense of place in the selected context. It was determined that the creation of an integrated digital platform will allow users to gain a sense of place by combining the potential of social, locative, and interactive media, which further creates a foundation for place awareness through exploration and experience, place attachment through participation and inclusion, as well as place memory - which in essence is a sense of place. In conclusion, it was determined that digital media can indeed aid the creation of sense of place in an urban environment.

Master-Thesis zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Master of Science. Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences Fachbereich 4: Soziale Arbeit und Gesundheit Studiengang: Barrierefreie Systeme – Case Management (M. Sc.)

Master Thesis zur Erlangung des Grades Master of Engineering (M.Eng.) im Studiengang Umweltmanagement und Stadtplanung in Ballungsräumen (UMSB). Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences Hochschule RheinMain Wiesbaden Hochschule Geisenheim University

Abstract: English Environmental sustainability is one of the greatest challenges of this century. It depends on both compliance with environmental protection laws and its integration into directors’ decision-making beyond these laws. In this regard, the duty to promote the company’s success stipulates in the Companies Act 2006 that directors, who are protected by Business Judgment Rule, shall consider their companies’ environmental impacts. Since the stakeholders’ interests are regarded as a means to increase shareholder value, directors may pursue their companies’ environmental sustainability through a business case. The latest changes to the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018 further encourage directors to consider environmental sustainability in their business decisions. They may also link environmental sustainability to mandatory and voluntary disclosures through publishing their companies’ achievements. As a result, directors have broad discretion to pursue environmental sustainability beyond environmental protection laws. However, evidence shows that directors frequently neglect this discretion, the environmental sustainability’s resulting business case and that they even cause environmental damages to increase (the short-term) shareholder value. This is due to the social norm of shareholder primacy, which is now exacerbated by Brexit’s and the Ukraine war’s unclear economic impacts as well as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. In this regard, the current approach of the UK’s company law in the predominant form of narrative reporting laws is insufficient because of the resulting greenwashing possibilities. This paper’s main argument is thus that changes to the current legal framework for directors’ decision-making are needed to achieve more environmental sustainability. Accordingly, a new principle for the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018 could lead to a greater consideration of environmental sustainability in directors’ decision-making and increased shareholder value in times of rising societal awareness of climate change and a growing trend towards environmental activist shareholders.

Poster

Kurzfassung des Forschungsberichts "Ganglinien als Grundlage für eine nachhaltige Parkraumplanung"

The research project “start2park” closes a research gap by precisely measuring parking search duration (cruising for parking) – especially the starting point of search – using a mobile app developed for this purpose. Complete journeys’ location data and durations are recorded, including driving until the start of the parking search, the parking search process, and the footpath from the parking spot to the final destination. Therefore, the causal effects of parking search on driving duration as well as journey duration can be estimated. Cruising for parking is traffic that results from car drivers looking for (free) kerb parking that meets their expectations (for example, free of charge or close to their destination point) and drivers being not (fully) informed about available kerb space parking locations. Parking search traffic causes external costs. Therefore, traffic-planning options should be designed to reduce unnecessary parking search traffic. However, this requires reliable data on urban cruising for parking traffic. Previous empirical results on the share of cruising traffic in total traffic, average parking search durations and average parking search distances differ widely. We show that the causal effect of parking search on driving duration and journey duration has not yet been validly estimated in empirical studies, and we explain how this is done in the research project.

Der Beitrag präsentiert ausgewählte Ergebnisse des DFG-geförderten Forschungsprojekt „Kinderschutzkarrieren“. Auf der Basis von 5000 Fallakten einer multiprofessionell tätigen Diagnostikeinrichtung, 900 korrespondierenden Fallakten eines Jugendamtes und neun biographischen Interviews wurden die Komplexität von Fallverläufen, der Einfluss struktureller Rahmungen und professioneller Handlungskonzepte auf diese und ihre Bedeutung für die lebensgeschichtlichen Entwicklungen der Kinder rekonstruiert.

Gülsen, Yunus Emre Modul 24: Bachelor-Thesis mit Kolloquium Wintersemester 2019/2020

Abstract English Meat substitutes are on the rise. How does the naming of meat substitute products influence their acceptance? In a quantitative omnibus survey, six product names for meat substitute products are evaluated in terms of purchase preference. Respondents are asked about their preferred product names. A distinction is made according to the dietary form of the subjects. The product names are differentiated by the strength of the association with meat products. In addition, the extent to which consumers accept names, typically associated with meat-legged products, for naming meat substitutes was tested. Results showed no preference of product names as a function of the subjects' dietary form. The assumption that products with names reminiscent of meat products lead to lower acceptance among followers of meatless, could not be confirmed dietary forms. The acceptance of name additions such as "sausage" or "schnitzel" was constant for all dietary forms. Moreover, no differences in preference can be found with regard to gender. For companies in the industry, this means that when naming meat substitutes, the association with meat-containing products has little influence on their acceptance. Abstract Deutsch Fleischersatzprodukte sind auf dem Vormarsch. Wie beeinflusst die Namensgebung von Fleischersatzprodukten deren Akzeptanz? In einer quantitativen Omnibusbefragung werden sechs Produktnamen für Fleischersatzprodukte hinsichtlich der Kaufpräferenz bewertet. Die Befragten werden zu den von ihnen präferierten Produktnamen befragt. Dabei wird nach der Ernährungsform der Probanden unterschieden. Die Produktnamen differenzieren sich durch die Stärke der Assoziation zu Fleischprodukten. Darüber hinaus wurde getestet, inwiefern Verbraucher Bezeichnungen, die typischerweise mit fleischbeinhaltenden Produkten in Verbindung gebracht werden, für die Namensgebung bei Fleischersatzprodukten akzeptieren. Die Ergebnisse zeigen keine Präferenz der Produktnamen in Abhängigkeit der Ernährungsform der Probanden. Die Vermutung, dass Fleischersatzprodukte, die mit Fleischprodukten assoziiert werden, zu einer geringeren Akzeptanz bei fleischlosen Anhängern führen, konnte nicht bestätigt werden. Die Akzeptanz von Namenszusätzen wie z.B. „Wurst“ oder „Schnitzel“ war für alle Ernährungsformen gleichermaßen gegeben. Hinsichtlich des Geschlechtes lassen sich keine Unterschiede in der Präferenz feststellen. Dies bedeutet für die Praxis, dass bei der Namensgebung von Fleischersatzprodukten die Assoziation zu fleischhaltigen Produkten wenig Einfluss auf deren Akzeptanz hat.

Frankfurt, University of Applied Sciences, B.A., 2019